Ngā Pukapuka: Knowledge for Hazards Posted on January 8, 2025January 9, 2025 By Zane Egginton Resilience to natural hazards is essential for safeguarding communities, preserving cultural heritage, and ensuring sustainable futures. By combining mātauranga māori, technology, and effective governance strategies, we can strengthen communities against the impacts of disasters. This page provides access to key resources and publications that I’ve found useful for my research, which inform and inspire innovative approaches to building resilience (ordered alphabetically by author’s name). Key Publications 1. Natural hazards Author(s): Bay of Plenty Regional Council Publication Type: Webpage Summary: The webpage by Bay of Plenty Regional Council provides information on natural hazards in the Bay of Plenty region. It covers various types of natural hazards and offers resources for understanding and managing these risks. Keywords: Natural hazards, Bay of Plenty Regional Council Bay of Plenty Regional Council. (n.d.). Natural hazards. Retrieved June 10, 2023, from https://www.boprc.govt.nz/living-in-the-bay/natural-hazards 2. Citizen science as a catalyst for community resilience building: A two-phase tsunami case study Author(s): Doyle, E. E. H., Lambie, E., Orchiston, C., Becker, J. S., McLaren, L., Johnston, D., & Leonard, G. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: Explores the role of citizen science in building community resilience. “Citizen science” refers to the involvement of the general public in scientific research or data collection. It is a collaborative approach where members of the public actively participate in scientific projects. In this case they co-developed a survey for the community to learn about their citizens’ understanding of tsunami risk.. Keywords: tsunami, citizen science, community resilience, disasters, evacuation, warnings Doyle, E. E. H., Lambie, E., Orchiston, C., Becker, J. S., McLaren, L., Johnston, D., & Leonard, G. (2020). Citizen science as a catalyst for community resilience building: A two-phase tsunami case study. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 24(1). 3. Māori gardening: An archaeological perspective Author(s): Furey, L. Publication Type: Book Summary: The book some interesting archaeological evidence of errosion control and land mangement. The chapter on slope trenches talks about how they may have been constructed to manage erosion. Keywords: Māori gardening, archaeological perspective Furey, L. (2006). Māori gardening: An archaeological perspective. Wellington, New Zealand: Science & Technical Publishing Department of Conservation. 4. Building resilience Author(s): GNS Science Publication Type: Webpage Summary: The webpage by GNS Science focuses on building resilience in the face of natural hazards. It provides information, resources, and tools to enhance resilience at individual, community, and organizational levels. Keywords: Building resilience, GNS Science GNS Science. (n.d.). Building resilience. https://www.gns.cri.nz/our-science/natural-hazards-and-risks/building-resilience/ 5. Managed retreats by whom and how? Identifying and delineating governance modalities Author(s): Hanna, C., White, I., & Glavovic, B. C. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: The research paper examines the governance modalities and processes involved in managed retreats as a response to climate change. It explores the key actors, decision-making processes, and challenges associated with managed retreats including tangata whenua being an equal partner in decision-making for managed retreats of ancestral lands Keywords: Managed retreat Strategic planning Governance Resilience Climate change Risk reduction Adaptation Relocation Hanna, C., White, I., & Glavovic, B. C. (2021). Managed retreats by whom and how? Identifying and delineating governance modalities. Climate Risk Management, 31, 6. A Māori love story: Community-led disaster management in response to the Ōtautahi (Christchurch) earthquakes as a framework for action Author(s): Kenney, C. M., & Phibbs, S. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: This study explores the potential value of Māori kaupapa-based technologies for shaping contextually relevant disaster management strategies and proposes recommendations for integrating these approaches into disaster risk reduction policies. Has some good methodologies for Community-Based Participatory Research Keywords: Indigenous Technologies, Risk Reduction, Resilience Kenney, C. M., & Phibbs, S. (2015). A Māori love story: Community-led disaster management in response to the Ōtautahi (Christchurch) earthquakes as a framework for action. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 46–55. 7. Community-led disaster risk management Author(s): Kenney, C. M., Phibbs, S. R., Paton, D., Reid, J., & Johnston, D. M. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: The research paper focuses on community-led disaster risk management, and explores the role of communities in reducing disaster risks and building resilience. Keywords: Integrated, Risk, Governance, Indigenous, Management Kenney, C. M., Phibbs, S. R., Paton, D., Reid, J., & Johnston, D. M. (2015). Community-led disaster risk management. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 19(1). 8. Shakes, rattles and roll outs: The untold story of Māori engagement with community recovery, social resilience and urban sustainability in Christchurch, New Zealand Author(s): Kenney, C., & Phibbs, S. Publication Type: Conference paper Summary: Talks about the rapid Māori response to the christchurch earth quake and how it was shaped by the cultural value ‘aroha nui ki te tangata – love to all people. Very similar to the other papers by Kenny & Phibbs. Keywords: Māori values, technologies, disasters, resilience Kenney, C., & Phibbs, S. (2014). Shakes, rattles and roll outs: The untold story of Māori engagement with community recovery, social resilience and urban sustainability in Christchurch, New Zealand. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 754-762. 9. Māori Environmental Knowledge and natural hazards in Aotearoa-New Zealand Author(s): King, D. N. T., Goff, J., & Skipper, A. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: The journal article examines Māori Environmental Knowledge and its relationship with natural hazards. It explores the traditional knowledge systems, practices, and strategies employed by Māori communities to understand and respond to natural hazards. Oral histories and traditions record past catastrophic hazard events, place names that designate areas that are high hazard risk, and environmental indicators that inform about the safety and viability of activities linked to changes in the environment. Keywords: Māori Environmental Knowledge, oral histories and traditions, natural hazards, place names, environmental indicators King, D. N. T., Goff, J., & Skipper, A. (2007). Māori Environmental Knowledge and natural hazards in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 37(2), 59-73 10. National Disaster Resilience Strategy: Rautaki ā-Motu Manawaroa Aituā Author(s): Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management Publication Type: Government publication Summary: The government publication presents the National Disaster Resilience Strategy of New Zealand. It outlines the strategic framework, goals, and actions for enhancing national resilience to disasters. Keywords: Disaster Resilience Strategy, Civil Defence, Emergency Management Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management. (2019). National Disaster Resilience Strategy: Rautaki ā-Motu Manawaroa Aituā. Wellington, New Zealand. ISBN: 978-0-478-43523-8. 11. Understanding the place of intangible cultural heritage in building enduring community resilience: Murupara case study Author(s): Pomeroy, A., & Tapuke, S. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: This study draws on oral histories and interviews with Ngāti Manawa, Ngāti Whare, other residents, and service providers working in the rural community of Murupara, to explore the role of intangible cultural heritage in building community resilience. Has a really good section on the history of the area and how land was ultimatly stolen by the crown. Keywords: rural community, resilience, indigenous, intangible cultural heritage, community resilience, Murupara Pomeroy, A., & Tapuke, S. (2016). Understanding the place of intangible cultural heritage in building enduring community resilience: Murupara case study. New Zealand Sociology, 31(7). 12. “Ko Wai te Ingoa o Tenei Whare?” Architecture and Māori identity Author(s): Prendergast, S. T. A. Publication Type: Master’s thesis Summary: The Master’s thesis examines the relationship between architecture and Māori identity. Has some valuable information about tradtional Marae and building construction techniques. Keywords: Architecture, Māori identity, Marae, Whare, construction. Prendergast, S. T. A. (2012). “Ko Wai te Ingoa o Tenei Whare?” Architecture and Māori identity (Master’s thesis). Victoria University of Wellington. 13. Toi tu te whenua, toi tu te tangata: A holistic Māori approach to flood management in Pawarenga Author(s): Proctor, E.-M. Publication Type: Master’s thesis Summary: Examines the relationship between land (whenua) and people (tangata) in Māori perspectives and how this informs flood management practices. Talks about how tikanga Māori principles could be used in the management of natural hazards, in particular flooding. Keywords: Flood management, Māori approach, Master’s thesis Proctor, E.-M. (2010). Toi tu te whenua, toi tu te tangata: A holistic Māori approach to flood management in Pawarenga (Master’s thesis). The University of Waikato. 14. A Comprehensive Review of Geospatial Technology Applications in Earthquake Preparedness, Emergency Management, and Damage Assessment Author(s): Shafapourtehrany, M., Batur, M., Shabani, F., Pradhan, B., Kalantar, B., & Özener, H. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: The journal article provides a review of geospatial technology and applications in earthquake preparedness, emergency management, and damage assessment. It examines the role of various geospatial technologies in depth and is very comprehensive. It may be a bit beyond this project however it is a very good resource. Keywords: Geospatial technology, earthquake preparedness, emergency management, Remote sensing, geospatial Shafapourtehrany, M., Batur, M., Shabani, F., Pradhan, B., Kalantar, B., & Özener, H. (2023). A Comprehensive Review of Geospatial Technology Applications in Earthquake Preparedness, Emergency Management, and Damage Assessment. Remote Sensing, 15(7), 1939. 15. Mobile applications in crisis informatics literature: A systematic review Author(s): Tana, M. L., Prasanna, R., Stock, K., Hudson-Doyle, E., Leonard, G., & Johnston, D. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: This study investigates (through liturature review) the various mobile apps used during disaster situations. It also loos at built-for-disaster-purpose apps and shows the various interactions these apps foster with the public. Keywords: Mobile applications, Crisis informatics, Disaster communication, Disaster management Tana, M. L., Prasanna, R., Stock, K., Hudson-Doyle, E., Leonard, G., & Johnston, D. (2017). Mobile applications in crisis informatics literature: A systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 24, 297–311. 16. Ngāti Awa Environmental Plan: An Iwi Planning Document Author(s): Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa Publication Type: Iwi planning document Summary: A planning document that outlines the Ngāti Awa Environmental Plan, which focuses on the environmental management and protection strategies of Ngāti Awa. The document was produced by Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa (Iwi leadsership) Keywords: Ngāti Awa, environmental plan, iwi planning document Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa. (2019). Ngāti Awa Environmental Plan: An Iwi Planning Document. 17. Marae te tatau pounamu Author(s): Walters, M., Walters, R., & Walters, S. Publication Type: Book Summary: This book explores the significance and cultural heritage of various marae, incl. the historical, social, and architectural aspects and highlighting their role in society. Has an interesting description of a raised Wharanui in Ahipara Keywords: Marae, cultural heritage Walters, M., Walters, R., & Walters, S. (2014). Marae te tatau pounamu. Penguin Random House. 18. Managing natural hazard risk in New Zealand – towards more resilient communities Author(s): Willis, G. Publication Type: Report Summary: Focuses on managing natural hazard risks in New Zealand and aims to build more resilient communities. Focuses on risk reduction and states that there is a national emphasis on readiness, response and recovery but not risk. Has some useful tables and diagrams regarding Risk Keywords: Natural hazard risk, resilience, community Willis, G. (2014). Managing natural hazard risk in New Zealand – towards more resilient communities. Enfocus Ltd. 19. Advancing practical applications of resilience in Aotearoa-New Zealand Author(s): Wither, D., Orchiston, C., Cradock-Henry, N. A., & Nel, E. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: Explores the integration of resilience concepts and practices into various sectors, such as disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and community development. Keywords: disaster management, indicators, livelihoods, measurement, metrics, multi-capital, rural, monitoring and evaluation, social- ecological systems, well-being Wither, D., Orchiston, C., Cradock-Henry, N. A., & Nel, E. (2021). Advancing practical applications of resilience in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Ecology and Society, 26(3), 1. nb. Title image created using AI. Education earthquakeFloodingliquefactionLiteratureSea level riseStoryTsunamiWaterWebsites
1. Natural hazards Author(s): Bay of Plenty Regional Council Publication Type: Webpage Summary: The webpage by Bay of Plenty Regional Council provides information on natural hazards in the Bay of Plenty region. It covers various types of natural hazards and offers resources for understanding and managing these risks. Keywords: Natural hazards, Bay of Plenty Regional Council Bay of Plenty Regional Council. (n.d.). Natural hazards. Retrieved June 10, 2023, from https://www.boprc.govt.nz/living-in-the-bay/natural-hazards
2. Citizen science as a catalyst for community resilience building: A two-phase tsunami case study Author(s): Doyle, E. E. H., Lambie, E., Orchiston, C., Becker, J. S., McLaren, L., Johnston, D., & Leonard, G. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: Explores the role of citizen science in building community resilience. “Citizen science” refers to the involvement of the general public in scientific research or data collection. It is a collaborative approach where members of the public actively participate in scientific projects. In this case they co-developed a survey for the community to learn about their citizens’ understanding of tsunami risk.. Keywords: tsunami, citizen science, community resilience, disasters, evacuation, warnings Doyle, E. E. H., Lambie, E., Orchiston, C., Becker, J. S., McLaren, L., Johnston, D., & Leonard, G. (2020). Citizen science as a catalyst for community resilience building: A two-phase tsunami case study. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 24(1).
3. Māori gardening: An archaeological perspective Author(s): Furey, L. Publication Type: Book Summary: The book some interesting archaeological evidence of errosion control and land mangement. The chapter on slope trenches talks about how they may have been constructed to manage erosion. Keywords: Māori gardening, archaeological perspective Furey, L. (2006). Māori gardening: An archaeological perspective. Wellington, New Zealand: Science & Technical Publishing Department of Conservation.
4. Building resilience Author(s): GNS Science Publication Type: Webpage Summary: The webpage by GNS Science focuses on building resilience in the face of natural hazards. It provides information, resources, and tools to enhance resilience at individual, community, and organizational levels. Keywords: Building resilience, GNS Science GNS Science. (n.d.). Building resilience. https://www.gns.cri.nz/our-science/natural-hazards-and-risks/building-resilience/
5. Managed retreats by whom and how? Identifying and delineating governance modalities Author(s): Hanna, C., White, I., & Glavovic, B. C. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: The research paper examines the governance modalities and processes involved in managed retreats as a response to climate change. It explores the key actors, decision-making processes, and challenges associated with managed retreats including tangata whenua being an equal partner in decision-making for managed retreats of ancestral lands Keywords: Managed retreat Strategic planning Governance Resilience Climate change Risk reduction Adaptation Relocation Hanna, C., White, I., & Glavovic, B. C. (2021). Managed retreats by whom and how? Identifying and delineating governance modalities. Climate Risk Management, 31,
6. A Māori love story: Community-led disaster management in response to the Ōtautahi (Christchurch) earthquakes as a framework for action Author(s): Kenney, C. M., & Phibbs, S. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: This study explores the potential value of Māori kaupapa-based technologies for shaping contextually relevant disaster management strategies and proposes recommendations for integrating these approaches into disaster risk reduction policies. Has some good methodologies for Community-Based Participatory Research Keywords: Indigenous Technologies, Risk Reduction, Resilience Kenney, C. M., & Phibbs, S. (2015). A Māori love story: Community-led disaster management in response to the Ōtautahi (Christchurch) earthquakes as a framework for action. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 46–55.
7. Community-led disaster risk management Author(s): Kenney, C. M., Phibbs, S. R., Paton, D., Reid, J., & Johnston, D. M. Publication Type: Research paper Summary: The research paper focuses on community-led disaster risk management, and explores the role of communities in reducing disaster risks and building resilience. Keywords: Integrated, Risk, Governance, Indigenous, Management Kenney, C. M., Phibbs, S. R., Paton, D., Reid, J., & Johnston, D. M. (2015). Community-led disaster risk management. Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 19(1).
8. Shakes, rattles and roll outs: The untold story of Māori engagement with community recovery, social resilience and urban sustainability in Christchurch, New Zealand Author(s): Kenney, C., & Phibbs, S. Publication Type: Conference paper Summary: Talks about the rapid Māori response to the christchurch earth quake and how it was shaped by the cultural value ‘aroha nui ki te tangata – love to all people. Very similar to the other papers by Kenny & Phibbs. Keywords: Māori values, technologies, disasters, resilience Kenney, C., & Phibbs, S. (2014). Shakes, rattles and roll outs: The untold story of Māori engagement with community recovery, social resilience and urban sustainability in Christchurch, New Zealand. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 754-762.
9. Māori Environmental Knowledge and natural hazards in Aotearoa-New Zealand Author(s): King, D. N. T., Goff, J., & Skipper, A. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: The journal article examines Māori Environmental Knowledge and its relationship with natural hazards. It explores the traditional knowledge systems, practices, and strategies employed by Māori communities to understand and respond to natural hazards. Oral histories and traditions record past catastrophic hazard events, place names that designate areas that are high hazard risk, and environmental indicators that inform about the safety and viability of activities linked to changes in the environment. Keywords: Māori Environmental Knowledge, oral histories and traditions, natural hazards, place names, environmental indicators King, D. N. T., Goff, J., & Skipper, A. (2007). Māori Environmental Knowledge and natural hazards in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 37(2), 59-73
10. National Disaster Resilience Strategy: Rautaki ā-Motu Manawaroa Aituā Author(s): Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management Publication Type: Government publication Summary: The government publication presents the National Disaster Resilience Strategy of New Zealand. It outlines the strategic framework, goals, and actions for enhancing national resilience to disasters. Keywords: Disaster Resilience Strategy, Civil Defence, Emergency Management Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management. (2019). National Disaster Resilience Strategy: Rautaki ā-Motu Manawaroa Aituā. Wellington, New Zealand. ISBN: 978-0-478-43523-8.
11. Understanding the place of intangible cultural heritage in building enduring community resilience: Murupara case study Author(s): Pomeroy, A., & Tapuke, S. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: This study draws on oral histories and interviews with Ngāti Manawa, Ngāti Whare, other residents, and service providers working in the rural community of Murupara, to explore the role of intangible cultural heritage in building community resilience. Has a really good section on the history of the area and how land was ultimatly stolen by the crown. Keywords: rural community, resilience, indigenous, intangible cultural heritage, community resilience, Murupara Pomeroy, A., & Tapuke, S. (2016). Understanding the place of intangible cultural heritage in building enduring community resilience: Murupara case study. New Zealand Sociology, 31(7).
12. “Ko Wai te Ingoa o Tenei Whare?” Architecture and Māori identity Author(s): Prendergast, S. T. A. Publication Type: Master’s thesis Summary: The Master’s thesis examines the relationship between architecture and Māori identity. Has some valuable information about tradtional Marae and building construction techniques. Keywords: Architecture, Māori identity, Marae, Whare, construction. Prendergast, S. T. A. (2012). “Ko Wai te Ingoa o Tenei Whare?” Architecture and Māori identity (Master’s thesis). Victoria University of Wellington.
13. Toi tu te whenua, toi tu te tangata: A holistic Māori approach to flood management in Pawarenga Author(s): Proctor, E.-M. Publication Type: Master’s thesis Summary: Examines the relationship between land (whenua) and people (tangata) in Māori perspectives and how this informs flood management practices. Talks about how tikanga Māori principles could be used in the management of natural hazards, in particular flooding. Keywords: Flood management, Māori approach, Master’s thesis Proctor, E.-M. (2010). Toi tu te whenua, toi tu te tangata: A holistic Māori approach to flood management in Pawarenga (Master’s thesis). The University of Waikato.
14. A Comprehensive Review of Geospatial Technology Applications in Earthquake Preparedness, Emergency Management, and Damage Assessment Author(s): Shafapourtehrany, M., Batur, M., Shabani, F., Pradhan, B., Kalantar, B., & Özener, H. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: The journal article provides a review of geospatial technology and applications in earthquake preparedness, emergency management, and damage assessment. It examines the role of various geospatial technologies in depth and is very comprehensive. It may be a bit beyond this project however it is a very good resource. Keywords: Geospatial technology, earthquake preparedness, emergency management, Remote sensing, geospatial Shafapourtehrany, M., Batur, M., Shabani, F., Pradhan, B., Kalantar, B., & Özener, H. (2023). A Comprehensive Review of Geospatial Technology Applications in Earthquake Preparedness, Emergency Management, and Damage Assessment. Remote Sensing, 15(7), 1939.
15. Mobile applications in crisis informatics literature: A systematic review Author(s): Tana, M. L., Prasanna, R., Stock, K., Hudson-Doyle, E., Leonard, G., & Johnston, D. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: This study investigates (through liturature review) the various mobile apps used during disaster situations. It also loos at built-for-disaster-purpose apps and shows the various interactions these apps foster with the public. Keywords: Mobile applications, Crisis informatics, Disaster communication, Disaster management Tana, M. L., Prasanna, R., Stock, K., Hudson-Doyle, E., Leonard, G., & Johnston, D. (2017). Mobile applications in crisis informatics literature: A systematic review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 24, 297–311.
16. Ngāti Awa Environmental Plan: An Iwi Planning Document Author(s): Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa Publication Type: Iwi planning document Summary: A planning document that outlines the Ngāti Awa Environmental Plan, which focuses on the environmental management and protection strategies of Ngāti Awa. The document was produced by Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa (Iwi leadsership) Keywords: Ngāti Awa, environmental plan, iwi planning document Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa. (2019). Ngāti Awa Environmental Plan: An Iwi Planning Document.
17. Marae te tatau pounamu Author(s): Walters, M., Walters, R., & Walters, S. Publication Type: Book Summary: This book explores the significance and cultural heritage of various marae, incl. the historical, social, and architectural aspects and highlighting their role in society. Has an interesting description of a raised Wharanui in Ahipara Keywords: Marae, cultural heritage Walters, M., Walters, R., & Walters, S. (2014). Marae te tatau pounamu. Penguin Random House.
18. Managing natural hazard risk in New Zealand – towards more resilient communities Author(s): Willis, G. Publication Type: Report Summary: Focuses on managing natural hazard risks in New Zealand and aims to build more resilient communities. Focuses on risk reduction and states that there is a national emphasis on readiness, response and recovery but not risk. Has some useful tables and diagrams regarding Risk Keywords: Natural hazard risk, resilience, community Willis, G. (2014). Managing natural hazard risk in New Zealand – towards more resilient communities. Enfocus Ltd.
19. Advancing practical applications of resilience in Aotearoa-New Zealand Author(s): Wither, D., Orchiston, C., Cradock-Henry, N. A., & Nel, E. Publication Type: Journal article Summary: Explores the integration of resilience concepts and practices into various sectors, such as disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and community development. Keywords: disaster management, indicators, livelihoods, measurement, metrics, multi-capital, rural, monitoring and evaluation, social- ecological systems, well-being Wither, D., Orchiston, C., Cradock-Henry, N. A., & Nel, E. (2021). Advancing practical applications of resilience in Aotearoa-New Zealand. Ecology and Society, 26(3), 1.
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